In Muharraq, a Pearling Path

Kingdom of Bahrain’s National Participation at the 17th
International Architecture Exhibition
La Biennale de Venezia- Arsenale

22 May – 21 November 2021

In Muharraq, a Pearling Path is the Kingdom of Bahrain’s National Participation at the 17th International Architecture Exhibition- La Biennale de Venezia. The pavilion, located at the Arsenale Artiglierie in Venice, was commissioned by Her Excellency Sh. Mai bint Mohammed Al Khalifa, President of the Bahrain Authority for Culture & Antiquities.

Exhibition

IN MUHARRAQ, A PEARLING PATH

In Muharraq, the UNESCO World heritage site Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy relates the unique legacy of Bahrain’s pearling era through the architecture and urban heritage of the old city as well as three oyster beds. The project is an ongoing work in progress that adapts itself to the challenges of a changing city, and to reinventing the city within its existing footprint. The exhibition presents both the results and the process of making, through models, objects, minutes of meetings, artefacts, drawings, and conversations, showing the project in its current state. It explores the challenges in reviving the memory of pearling, as a backdrop to a culturallyled development approach and as a binder between the physical makings of the city and its identity, and questions whether pearls, oysters, coral stones, cars, and humans can sustainably and generously cohabit in the city today.

 

Installation

The pavilion consists of an artificial “plateau” on which the different objects are exposed, taking most of the space in the room, and leaving a narrow circumambulatory passage. It showcases fragment of the ingredients that compose the Muharraqi revival process, whether it involves single building projects or urban scale regeneration policies. These fragments include natural components such as oyster shells, mock-ups of new developments such as the public spaces designed by Office KGDVS and Bas Smets, architectural models such as the models of the multistorey car parks designed by Christian Kerez, original pieces extracted from the traditional Muharraqi architecture and working documents such as the ones related to an urban upgrade project, put together by Gulf House Engineering.

As the “Pearling Path” World Heritage Site revolves around a narrative- that of the foregone pearling economy- so does the pavilion, as its different components tell the chapters of the development’s “story”. While the pearling visitor centre, designed by Valerio Olgiati, highlights the role of the Site as a social binder providing an agora for the city; the Siyadi Pearl Museum, designed by Studio Anne Holtrop, turns the attention towards the history of craftmanship and exchange of knowledge that Muharraq witnessed. Elsewhere, the exposé of heritage conservation approaches, made by Studio Gionata Rizzi through two models, puts the accent on the value of heritage as a new economic driver for the former pearling city.

Curators

Noura Al-Sayeh

Noura Al-Sayeh (b. 1983) is an architect currently working at the Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities (BACA) as Head of Architectural Affairs, where she is responsible for overseeing the planning and implementation of cultural institutions and museums as well as the creation of an active agenda of exhibitions and academic exchange initiatives. Previously, she worked as an architect in New York, Jerusalem and Amsterdam. She was the co-curator of Reclaim, Bahrain’s first participation at the 12th Venice Architecture Biennale in 2010, which was awarded the Golden Lion for best national participation and the curator of Background, Bahrain’s second participation at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2012, and the deputy general commissioner for the Bahrain Pavilion at the Expo Milan 2015.

Ghassan Chemali

Ghassan Chemali (b. 1978) after graduating as an architect in Lebanon, Chemali specialized in urban heritage at the Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Paris-Belleville. He currently works as a consultant on urban heritage for the Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities and as a Site Manager of the “Pearling Testimony”, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Muharraq, Kingdom of Bahrain. Chemali is a recipient of the Agha Khan Award for Architecture 2019, for his contribution to the “Revitalization of Muharraq, Bahrain”. He is an active member of ICOMOS Lebanon and a core member of the WH Site Manager’s Forum.

Images

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Project
Information

Credits

Commissioner:
Her Excellency Sh. Mai bint Mohammed Al Khalifa
Bahrain Authority for Culture & Antiquities

Curators:
Noura Al-Sayeh
Ghassan Chemali

Exhibitors:
Bureau Bas Smets
Christian Kerez
OFFICE Kersten Geers David Van Severen
Pearling Path Team (Fatema Abdali Abdulnabi, Shatha Abu El Fath, Ahmad Abd El Nabi, Batool Al Shaikh, Mario Affaki, Fatema Al Hayki, Ahmad Al Jishi, Mustafa Al Zurki, Ronan Dayot, Wissam Fadlalah, Sarah Fareed Hassani, Lucia Gomez, Yehya Hassan, Marwa Nabeel, Tamer Nassar, Faisal Soudaga, Shadi Taha)
Studio Anne Holtrop
Studio Gionnata Rizzi
Valerio Olgiati

Graphic Design:
(Studio) Jonathan Hares and

Exhibition production and installation:
M+B Studio srl

Downloads

Links

Pearling Path site
www.pearlingpath.bh